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Influent Water Quality

Water Treating System Produced Water

Posted on September 5, 2009October 31, 2012

The first step in choosing a water treating system is to characterize the influent water streams. It is necessary to know both the oil concentration…

Two Phase Separator Equipment

Separator Inlet Diverters

Posted on August 17, 2009October 28, 2012

There are many types of inlet diverters. Two main types are baffle plates (shown in Figure 4-6) and centrifugal diverters (shown in Figure 4-7). A…

Relief Valve Sizing

Liquids Flow Rate

Posted on September 25, 2009October 28, 2012

Conventional Valve, Balanced-Bellows Valve, or Pilot-Operated Valve The corresponding equations for liquid flow are the following: Note that a preliminary orifice size must be determined…

Pressure Relief

Relief Valve Installation

Posted on September 25, 2009

Each relief valve should be equipped with inlet piping no smaller than the valve inlet flange size, and inlet piping should be as short as…

Gas Processing

Iron Sponge Process

Posted on May 27, 2013May 27, 2013

The iron sponge process uses the chemical reaction of ferric oxide with H2S to sweeten gas streams. This process is applied to gases with low…

Type Of Devices

Pilot Operated Relief Valves

Posted on September 25, 2009October 28, 2012

Pilot-operated relief valves use the pressure in the vessel rather than a spring to seal the valve and a pilot to activate the mechanism. Figure…

Water Treating Equipment

Precipitators Coalescing Filters Process

Posted on September 5, 2009October 31, 2012

In the past, it was common to direct the water to be treated through a bed of excelsior or another similar medium, as shown in…

Basic Configuration

Oil Treating Process

Posted on August 21, 2009October 31, 2012

Most oil treating on offshore facilities is done in vertical or horizontal treaters, such as those described in “Crude Oil Treating System“. Figure 2-8 is…

Water Treating Theory

Gravity Separation Water Treating

Posted on September 2, 2009October 30, 2012

Most commonly used water treating equipment items rely on the forces of gravity to separate the oil droplets from the water continuous phase. The oil…

Potential Operating Problem

Sand Problems

Posted on September 2, 2009

Sand can be very troublesome in separators by causing cutout of valve trim, plugging of separator internals, and accumulation in the bottom of the separator.…

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Recent Posts

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Categories

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  • Influent Water Quality
  • LTX Units and Line Heaters
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  • Oil and Water Separation
  • Potential Operating Problem
  • Pressure Drop in Piping
  • Pressure Relief
  • Produced Water Treating System
  • Production Process Component
  • Relief Valve Sizing
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  • Shell and Tube Exchangers
  • Three Phase Separator Sizing
  • Treater Vessels Sizing
  • Two Phase Oil and Gas Separation
  • Two Phase Separator Equipment
  • Two Phase Separator Sizing
  • Two Phase Separator Theory
  • Type Of Devices
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  • Water Treating Theory
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