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Water Treating Equipment

Precipitators Coalescing Filters Process

Posted on September 5, 2009October 31, 2012

In the past, it was common to direct the water to be treated through a bed of excelsior or another similar medium, as shown in…

Fluid Properties

Molecular Weight of Gas

Posted on September 16, 2009October 29, 2012

The molecular weight of the stream is calculated from the weighted average gas molecular weight given by: The molecular weight of the gas stream of…

Crude Oil Treating System

Water Droplet Size and Retention Time

Posted on September 1, 2009

The droplet diameter is the most important single parameter to control to aid in water settling since this term is squared in the settling equation.…

Basic Configuration

Oil Treating Process

Posted on August 21, 2009October 31, 2012

Most oil treating on offshore facilities is done in vertical or horizontal treaters, such as those described in “Crude Oil Treating System“. Figure 2-8 is…

Basic Configuration

Water Treatment Process

Posted on August 21, 2009October 31, 2012

Water Treatment describes choosing a process for this subsystem, including vessel and open drains. Figure 2-13 shows an enlargement of the watertreating system for the…

Oil and Water Separation

Vertical Three Phase Separator Configuration

Posted on September 2, 2009October 29, 2012

Figure 5-6 shows a typical configuration for a vertical three-phase separator. Flow enters the vessel through the side as in the horizontal separator, the inlet…

Two Phase Separator Theory

Two Phase Separator Retention Time

Posted on September 14, 2009

To assure that the liquid and gas reach equilibrium at separator pressure a certain liquid storage is required. This is defined as “retention time” or…

Two Phase Separator Equipment

Wave Breakers

Posted on August 17, 2009

In long horizontal vessels it is necessary to install wave breakers, which are nothing more than vertical baffles spanning the gas-liquid interface and perpendicular to…

Type Of Devices

Balanced Bellows Relief Valves

Posted on September 25, 2009October 28, 2012

Balanced relief valves are spring-loaded valves that contain a bellows arrangement to keep back-pressure from affecting the set point. Figure 13-4 shows a cross section…

Crude Oil Treating System

Oil Treating Systems Coalescence

Posted on September 1, 2009October 30, 2012

The process of coalescence in oil treating systems is time dependent. In dispersions of two immiscible liquids, immediate coalescence seldom occurs when two droplets collide.…

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Categories

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  • Oil and Water Separation
  • Potential Operating Problem
  • Pressure Drop in Piping
  • Pressure Relief
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  • Relief Valve Sizing
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  • Treater Vessels Sizing
  • Two Phase Oil and Gas Separation
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  • Two Phase Separator Sizing
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  • Type Of Devices
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  • Water Treating Theory
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